centos6.8升级到centos7的操作记录

在测试环境下安装openstack,由于在centos6下安装openstack,针对源的问题有很多,安装起来很不顺利!但是在centos7下安装却很顺利,所以考虑将服务器由centos6升级到centos7这个我是在测试机中运行的,建议不要用于实际环境另外:操作前要记得整盘备份。
下面对这一升级过程进行记录:
1)查看升级前的版本信息

[root@openstack ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version:    :base-4.0-amd64:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description:    CentOS release 6.8 (Final)
Release:    6.8
Codename:   Final

2)在“/etc/yum.repos.d/”目录中创建文件upgradetool.repo

[root@openstack ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@openstack yum.repos.d]# touch upgradetool.repo

把以下内容贴进upgradetool.repo

[root@openstack yum.repos.d]# vim upgradetool.repo
[upg]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Upgrade Tool
baseurl=http://dev.centos.org/centos/6/upg/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

3)安装升级工具

[root@openstack ~]#yum install redhat-upgrade-tool preupgrade-assistant-contents

4)安装完后,运行

[root@openstack ~]# preupg -l
CentOS6_7

5)执行升级分析
preupg仅仅是分析系统而不会执行任何任务,执行后它会给出一些建议告诉更新程序在更新的时候去搜索什么。

[root@openstack ~]# preupg -s CentOS6_7
Preupg tool doesn't do the actual upgrade.
Please ensure you have backed up your system and/or data in the event of a failed upgrade
that would require a full re-install of the system from installation media.
Do you want to continue? y/n
y

直到完成(跑相当长的时间,请耐心等待)
如果没有提示出错,可以继续下一步。否则请检查!!!要全部PASS才可以。

6)导入centos7源

[root@openstack ~]#  rpm --import http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

7)升级系统
[root@openstack ~]# centos-upgrade-tool-cli --network 7 --instrepo=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/

国内比较慢,可以使用以下源

[root@openstack ~]# centos-upgrade-tool-cli --network 7 --instrepo=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/

8)重启系统

[root@openstack ~]# reboot

重启系统,再次登录后就回发现系统已经升级到centos7了!

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